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October 2007

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Search the CONFOCAL archive at
http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal

Thanks for the reference - I received another one - but I am looking for a real live application paper, not a review of the technique. Years ago I attended a lecture by Ken Spring on FRET - he said "everybody wants to do FRET, even the janitor wants to do FRET". He claimed there were more review papers on the technique than actual original data papers. So, actually, I'm looking for application papers with original data.

Thanks, hope I have not said anything inappropriate towards all the technique papers - they are an essential background. 

Judy



Judy Trogadis
Bio-Imaging Coordinator
St. Michael's Hospital, 7Queen
30 Bond St.
Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada
ph:  416-864-6060  x6337
pager: 416-685-9219
fax: 416-864-6043
[log in to unmask]

>>> Julio Vazquez <[log in to unmask]> 10/08/07 1:28 PM >>>
Search the CONFOCAL archive at
http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal

=

and I guess I should add:

Dickinson et al, Biotechniques 31: 1272-1278 (2001): Multi-spectral  
unmixing and linear unmixing add a whole new dimension to laser  
scanning fluorescence microscopy

and

Zucker R and Lerner J, Cytometry 62A:8-34 (2004): Calibration and  
validation of confocal spectral imaging systems



--
Julio Vazquez
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, WA 98109-1024


[log in to unmask]
http://www.fhcrc.org



On Oct 8, 2007, at 8:59 AM, Judy Trogadis wrote:

> Search the CONFOCAL archive at
> http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
>
> In light of this discussion, can anyone suggest some recent  
> practical references on spectral unmixing?
>
> Thanks.
> Judy
>
>
>
> Judy Trogadis
> Bio-Imaging Coordinator
> St. Michael's Hospital, 7Queen
> 30 Bond St.
> Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada
> ph:  416-864-6060  x6337
> pager: 416-685-9219
> fax: 416-864-6043
> [log in to unmask]
>
>
>>>> Craig Brideau <[log in to unmask]> 10/6/2007 5:31 PM >>>
> Search the CONFOCAL archive at
> http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
>
> You make some interesting points!  It does seem that the low threshold
> capability of PMT's make them more useful for our photon counting type
> experiments.  Still, in the case of a brighter sample the speed of an
> EMCCD would be useful.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Craig
>
> On 10/6/07, George McNamara <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>> Search the CONFOCAL archive at
>> http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
>>  Hi Craig,
>>
>>  The Lightform PARISS has a detection slit in front of the spectral
>> dispersion element and the CCD. This makes it half-confocal. If a  
>> matching
>> slit is placed in the epi-illumination field aperture plane (or a  
>> conjugate
>> plane) it is a slit confocal (aka line scan confocal). The result  
>> is an
>> X*Spectral image. If the microscope has a motorized stage, the Y- 
>> axis can be
>> added = push broom confocal imaging spectrometer. The performance  
>> is such
>> that the emission filter can be removed from the epi-illumination  
>> filter
>> cube when used with an Hg lamp (the bright Hg line or lines are one
>> nanometer or so side = 1 or a few pixels, so do not bleed into the  
>> emission
>> areas and can be used to quantify the excitation power). The  
>> PARISS can also
>> be used for brightfield images.
>>
>>  You can contact Jeremy Lerner at http://www.lightforminc.com/ for
>> additional details about the PARISS.
>>
>>
>>  With respect to PMT vs CCD or EMCCD, Pawley's rule is that a  
>> typical point
>> scanning confocal microscope detects a maximum of about 8 photons  
>> per pixel
>> per scan. This is a nice match to a PMT (or APD for far red and  
>> infrared
>> photons), not so good for a CCD (see Jim's post about noise). On  
>> the other
>> hand, a CCD is an area detector (or line * spectrum detector for the
>> PARISS), so the CCD is a great way to acquire 2D images fast. A  
>> CCD or EMCCD
>> system can be used to image a thin optical section, quickly, with  
>> judicious
>> use of excitation light, as in TIRF, fast multipoint multiphoton  
>> scanners
>> such as the TriMScope (if it can be made to work reliably) or  
>> Scherer's
>> stochastic scanner (
>> http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?id=89328), or
>> hopefully by widefield multiphoton excitation (Brooker 2007 US patent
>> 7,170,675 ), or by multiplane acquisition followed by digital  
>> deconvolution.
>> If you can buy or borrow 3 EMCCD's like Ian Parker, you can  
>> acquire multiple
>> focal planes simultaneously, see PubMed 17716727, also similar rig by
>> Prabhat, PubMed 17384151.
>>
>>  Back to 32-channel PMT confocal microscopes: the Zeiss META detector
>> includes blockers for the major laser lines. As far as I am aware,  
>> they are
>> in the light path all the time (the 488 nm blocker may be  
>> responsible for
>> zigzag artifacts in CFP emission spectra, though bad PMT channels  
>> could also
>> be responsible). Nikon may include similar blockers in the si. The  
>> Zeiss
>> LSM510 light path can be configured to use a microscope filter  
>> cube. With
>> the right cube and a mirror slide, you can acquire the spectrum of  
>> the Hg
>> lamp using the META, or you could buy a Lightform MIDL like Bob  
>> Zucker's and
>> just lay it on the microscope. The META spectrum of the MIDL lamp  
>> is not
>> even close to the calibration curve that comes with the MIDL. Bob  
>> and Jeremy
>> have published the close match of the PARISS data for the MIDL.
>>
>>
>>  Enjoy,
>>
>>
>>  George
>>
>>
>>
>>  At 07:26 PM 10/5/2007, you wrote:
>>
>> Search the CONFOCAL archive at
>>  http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
>>
>>  Thanks!  We are interested in co-localization, for which we  
>> sometimes
>>  need the third dimension.  Mainly we want to do spectral unmixing  
>> for
>>  multiple dyes and colocalization, so we really do need optical
>>  slicing!
>>
>>  Thanks,
>>
>>  Craig
>>
>>
>>  On 10/5/07, Robert Zucker <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>> Search the CONFOCAL archive at
>>> http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
>>>
>>> Craig
>>> you are correct.
>>> Currently the PARISS  only detects X-Y--not depth.
>>> however, most data that I have seen from  confocal spectral  
>>> systems are
>>> only a single XY slice.  they usually are not used to do a 3D
>>> reconstruction in spectral mode.
>>> bob
>>> .
>>>
>>>
>>> Robert M. Zucker, PhD
>>> U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
>>> Office of Research and Development
>>> National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory.
>>> Telephone: 919-541-1585   Fax: 919-541-4017
>>> e-mail: [log in to unmask]
>>>
>>> Mail address: Reproductive Toxicology Division, MD 67
>>> 2525 E.NC Highway 54
>>> Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 27711
>>>
>>> Shipping address: 2525 E.NC Highway 54
>>> Durham, NC, 27713
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>              Craig Brideau
>>>              <craig.brideau@G
>>>              MAIL.COM>
>>             To
>>>              Sent by:                 [log in to unmask]
>>>              Confocal
>>             cc
>>>              Microscopy List
>>>              <CONFOCAL@LISTSE
>>      Subject
>>>              RV.BUFFALO.EDU>          Re: Nikon C1si?
>>>
>>>
>>>              10/05/2007 06:44
>>>              PM
>>>
>>>
>>>               Please respond
>>>                     to
>>>                  Confocal
>>>              Microscopy List
>>>              <CONFOCAL@LISTSE
>>>              RV.BUFFALO.EDU>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Search the CONFOCAL archive at
>>> http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
>>>
>>> It doesn't seem to deal with depth though?  It only detects in X- 
>>> Y, so
>>> can it generate optical slices?
>>>
>>> Craig
>>>
>>> On 10/5/07, Robert Zucker <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>> Search the CONFOCAL archive at
>>>>
>> http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
>>>>
>>>> The PARISS system uses a Retiga 2000R cooled CCD camera. It is far
>>> more
>>>> sensitive and accurate than any confocal microscope.
>>>>  You can detect things in that system that can not be observed  
>>>> with a
>>>> confocal spectral system.  It is a great system in my opinion.
>>>> Bob
>>>>
>>>> Robert M. Zucker, PhD
>>>> U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
>>>> Office of Research and Development
>>>> National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory.
>>>> Telephone: 919-541-1585   Fax: 919-541-4017
>>>> e-mail: [log in to unmask]
>>>>
>>>> Mail address: Reproductive Toxicology Division, MD 67
>>>> 2525 E.NC Highway 54
>>>> Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 27711
>>>>
>>>> Shipping address: 2525 E.NC Highway 54
>>>> Durham, NC, 27713
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>              Craig Brideau
>>>>              <craig.brideau@G
>>>>              MAIL.COM>
>>> To
>>>>              Sent by:                 [log in to unmask]
>>>>              Confocal
>>> cc
>>>>              Microscopy List
>>>>              <CONFOCAL@LISTSE
>>> Subject
>>>>              RV.BUFFALO.EDU>          Re: Nikon C1si?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>              10/05/2007 06:19
>>>>              PM
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>               Please respond
>>>>                     to
>>>>                  Confocal
>>>>              Microscopy List
>>>>              <CONFOCAL@LISTSE
>>>>              RV.BUFFALO.EDU>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Search the CONFOCAL archive at
>>>>
>> http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
>>>>
>>>> Will this system have the same sort of sensitivity as a multi-anode
>>>> PMT system like the C1si?  This PARISS system seems to use a CCD
>>>> camera as its detector, which will not be as sensitive, if I
>>>> understand correctly?
>>>>
>>>> Craig
>>>>
>>>> On 10/5/07, Robert Zucker <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>>> Search the CONFOCAL archive at
>>>>>
>> http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
>>>>>
>>>>> Criag
>>>>> If spectral analysis is the endpoint you may want to consider the
>>>> PARISS
>>>>> system from Lightform. ( http://www.lightforminc.com/) that can be
>>>>> placed on a widefield microscope.
>>>>> We are using the PARISS system to obtain spectral data --it has  
>>>>> 1nm
>>>>> resolution and has a spectrum from 400-900nm. I find it to be a
>>> great
>>>>> asset in the laboratory,
>>>>> It is far more sensitive and accurate that any confocal system  
>>>>> that
>>> I
>>>>> have seen.
>>>>>
>>>>> Contact Jeremy Lerner for details on his system.
>>>>> best wishes
>>>>> Bob
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>                                 LightForm, Inc.,
>>>>>                           601 Route 206, Suite 26-479
>>>>>                              Hillsborough NJ 08844
>>>>>                                Tel: (908)281 9098
>>>>>                         Email: [log in to unmask]
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>>> Robert M. Zucker, PhD
>>>>> U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
>>>>> Office of Research and Development
>>>>> National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory.
>>>>> Telephone: 919-541-1585   Fax: 919-541-4017
>>>>> e-mail: [log in to unmask]
>>>>>
>>>>> Mail address: Reproductive Toxicology Division, MD 67
>>>>> 2525 E.NC Highway 54
>>>>> Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 27711
>>>>>
>>>>> Shipping address: 2525 E.NC Highway 54
>>>>> Durham, NC, 27713
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>              Craig Brideau
>>>>>              <craig.brideau@G
>>>>>              MAIL.COM>
>>>> To
>>>>>              Sent by:                  
>>>>> [log in to unmask]
>>>>>              Confocal
>>>> cc
>>>>>              Microscopy List
>>>>>              <CONFOCAL@LISTSE
>>>> Subject
>>>>>              RV.BUFFALO.EDU>          Re: Nikon C1si?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>              10/05/2007 05:48
>>>>>              PM
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>               Please respond
>>>>>                     to
>>>>>                  Confocal
>>>>>              Microscopy List
>>>>>              <CONFOCAL@LISTSE
>>>>>              RV.BUFFALO.EDU>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Search the CONFOCAL archive at
>>>>>
>> http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks for your input!  As in everything, there's a trade-off.
>>> Still,
>>>>> for us the spectral data will be worth it.
>>>>>
>>>>> Craig
>>>>>
>>>>> On 10/5/07, Robert Zucker <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>>>> Search the CONFOCAL archive at
>>>>>>
>> http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Craig
>>>>>> The efficiency of detection is much less in the spectral mode due
>>> to
>>>>> the
>>>>>> design of the multianode detector. In addition as Kurt Thorn said
>>>> the
>>>>>> light is split into a number of different bandpass channels
>>> instead
>>>> of
>>>>>> being detected by only one channel which also limits the  
>>>>>> detection
>>>> in
>>>>>> each channel.
>>>>>> Nikon compensates for this decreased light by increasing the  
>>>>>> pixel
>>>>> dwell
>>>>>> time. However photons are photons. With less photons you will get
>>> a
>>>>>> noisier image.
>>>>>> The spectral detection of any confocal system using a multianode
>>>>>> detector will not be as good as a PMT designed for good
>>> sensitivity
>>>>> and
>>>>>> low light detection. It will produce nosier images but if  
>>>>>> there is
>>>>>> enough light you will be able to determine a valuable spectrum
>>> which
>>>>> can
>>>>>> be used for scientific experiments and to manipulate images. Like
>>>>>> everything with confocal microscopy there is trade-offs and no
>>>> perfect
>>>>>> system.
>>>>>> Best wishes.
>>>>>> Bob
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Robert M. Zucker, PhD
>>>>>> U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
>>>>>> Office of Research and Development
>>>>>> National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory.
>>>>>> Telephone: 919-541-1585   Fax: 919-541-4017
>>>>>> e-mail: [log in to unmask]
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Mail address: Reproductive Toxicology Division, MD 67
>>>>>> 2525 E.NC Highway 54
>>>>>> Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 27711
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Shipping address: 2525 E.NC Highway 54
>>>>>> Durham, NC, 27713
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>              Craig Brideau
>>>>>>              <craig.brideau@G
>>>>>>              MAIL.COM>
>>>>> To
>>>>>>              Sent by:
>>> [log in to unmask]
>>>>>>              Confocal
>>>>> cc
>>>>>>              Microscopy List
>>>>>>              <CONFOCAL@LISTSE
>>>>> Subject
>>>>>>              RV.BUFFALO.EDU>          Re: Nikon C1si?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>              10/04/2007 02:49
>>>>>>              PM
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>               Please respond
>>>>>>                     to
>>>>>>                  Confocal
>>>>>>              Microscopy List
>>>>>>              <CONFOCAL@LISTSE
>>>>>>              RV.BUFFALO.EDU>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Search the CONFOCAL archive at
>>>>>>
>> http://listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?S1=confocal
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I was wondering if you saw this decreased throughput in spectral
>>>> mode
>>>>>> only, or also in conventional detection mode?  The spectral mode
>>>> works
>>>>>> with a multi-anode PMT, which has a lower quantum efficiency than
>>> a
>>>>>> conventional PMT.  From what I have seen of the design, it also
>>> has
>>>>>> the option to use a conventional PMT system with the device,  
>>>>>> and I
>>>> am
>>>>>> wondering if you have also tried that mode of operation?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Craig
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 10/4/07, Robert Zucker <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>>>>> One of the major limitations that we have seen with this unit
>>> and
>>>>> also
>>>>>>> with  the Zeiss meta 510 is the decreased light throughput .
>>> This
>>>>>>> creates images that are noisier than conventional confocal
>>>>>> microscopes.
>>>>>>> In our hands it appears you will need to have a bright sample to
>>>>> make
>>>>>>> the spectral system work properly. ,
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>  George McNamara, Ph.D.
>>  University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine
>>  Image Core
>>  Miami, FL 33010
>>  [log in to unmask]
>>  [log in to unmask]
>>  305-243-8436 office
>>  http://home.earthlink.net/~pubspectra/
>>  http://home.earthlink.net/~geomcnamara/
>> http://www.sylvester.org/health_pro/shared_resources/index.asp
>> (see Analytical Imaging Core Facility)
>>
>>
>>

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