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April 2009

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Confocal Microscopy List <[log in to unmask]>
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Fri, 17 Apr 2009 13:59:48 +1000
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Most mineral oils are fluorescent, so paraffin wax might well be.  But normally it's removed.  Maybe the problem is insufficient removeal of the wax before mounting?

                                   Guy

Optical Imaging Techniques in Cell Biology
by Guy Cox    CRC Press / Taylor & Francis
    http://www.guycox.com/optical.htm
______________________________________________
Associate Professor Guy Cox, MA, DPhil(Oxon)
Electron Microscope Unit, Madsen Building F09,
University of Sydney, NSW 2006
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Phone +61 2 9351 3176     Fax +61 2 9351 7682
Mobile 0413 281 861
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     http://www.guycox.net
-----Original Message-----
From: Confocal Microscopy List [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Martin Wessendorf
Sent: Thursday, 16 April 2009 11:16 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: embedding medium

samrina aslam wrote:

> Does anyone know of an embedding medium which can be used in place of 
> paraffin, to reduce the autofluoresence produced?
> 
> Is there any literature available related to this topic?

I'm unaware of paraffin causing autofluorescence.  The usual causes in histochemistry are:

1)  Glutaraldehyde fixation, which produces high levels of autofluorescence.
2)  Formaldehyde fixation for extended periods of time--also can cause autofluorescence
3)  Lipofuscin--an autofluorescent pigment which accumulates in lysosomes with age.  It's more of a problem with older animals than younger ones.

--Autofluorescence from formaldehyde or low levels of glutaraldehyde can be treated with NaBH4.  See: "Reduction of background autofluorescence in brain sections following immersion in sodium borohydride."  Clancy B. 
and Cauller LJ. J. Neuroscience Methods. 83(2):97-102, 1998 Sep 1.

--Lipfuscin autofluorescence can be decreased with Cu++ ion or Sudan 
Black.   "Reduction of lipofuscin-like autofluorescence in fluorescently 
labeled tissue."  Schnell SA. Staines WA. Wessendorf MW.
J. Histochemistry & Cytochemistry. 47(6):719-30, 1999 Jun.

Good luck!

Martin Wessendorf
-- 
Martin Wessendorf, Ph.D.                   office: (612) 626-0145
Assoc Prof, Dept Neuroscience                 lab: (612) 624-2991
University of Minnesota             Preferred FAX: (612) 624-8118
6-145 Jackson Hall, 321 Church St. SE    Dept Fax: (612) 626-5009
Minneapolis, MN  55455
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